What is AD/HD?

The Basics of AD/HD

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) is a genetic, biochemical condition in which an imbalance of certain brain  neurotransmitters results in impairment of the “executive functions” of the brain. These  include focusing, maintaining attention,  memory, impulse control, planning, organization, task completion, physical restlessness, and excessive activity.  AD/HD has three subtypes:

1) primarily inattentive,

2) primarily hyperactive/ impulsive,

3) combined 

Most females with AD/HD have the first type, often referred to as ADD, leaving out the “H” for hyperactivity.  Most males exhibit symptoms of both inattention and impulsivity (combined type, or AD/HD).  The symptoms of AD/HD begin in early childhood, and often persist throughout life. AD/HD exists in about 7% of the population, across cultures and nationalities.  Due to greater awareness in the community and among physicians, it is now being successfully recognized and appropriately treated more often than in the past.  Despite improved awareness, AD/HD is under-diagnosed and under-treated, especially in adults who were not diagnosed as children. These individuals have spent years coping with unnecessary impairment.

Stress, Anxiety and Depression

Despite the prevalence of AD/HD, other conditions such as anxiety and depression can cause similar symptoms.  Concentration is impaired by worry, and depression can cause decreased interest and motivation. Symptoms are frequently different manifestations of similar underlying neurotransmitter imbalances.  The key to alleviating symptoms is a carefully considered treatment plan.